How to Spot Fake News and Misinformation Online: A Guide for Seniors

In today’s digital world, we can access news in just a few clicks—on Facebook, email, YouTube, or even text messages. But not everything we read online is true. In fact, fake news and misinformation are everywhere, and they often target older adults who may not have grown up with today’s technology. At the HEAT Squad, we’re here to help seniors navigate the internet safely. This guide will help you spot fake news and avoid being misled.

What is Fake News?

Fake news is false or misleading information presented as real news. It can come in the form of articles, videos, or social media posts, and is often designed to:

• Trick people for profit

• Spread political messages

• Cause fear or confusion

• Promote a product or idea that isn’t trustworthy

Some fake news looks very real—so it's important to be cautious and informed.

6 Ways to Spot Fake News

1. Check the Source

Ask yourself: Where is this information coming from?

• Trusted sites: CNN, NPR, Reuters, BBC, AARP

• Be cautious of sites with strange names or lots of pop-up ads

• If you don’t recognize the site, Google it to see if it’s reputable

2. Look for Spelling and Grammar Errors

Many fake news sites are poorly written. If you see lots of typos, all-caps headlines, or unprofessional language, that’s a red flag.

3. Verify the Information

If something sounds surprising or shocking—double-check it before believing or sharing it.

• Use fact-checking websites like:

  • Snopes.com

  • FactCheck.org

  • PolitiFact.com

4. Look at the Date

Sometimes old news is shared as if it’s happening today. Always check the publication date before reacting or sharing the post.

5. Beware of Emotional Language

Fake news often uses strong emotional words to make you angry or scared. If it feels like it’s trying to push your buttons, take a moment to pause.

6. Watch Out for “Deepfakes” and Edited Photos

Some fake news includes manipulated photos or videos. If an image or video seems too dramatic or strange, it could be edited or fake.

Don’t Fall for “Forwarded” Messages

Be cautious about messages that say things like:

“This just happened!” or “Forward this to everyone you know!”

These are often misinformation chains that aren’t true. If something is urgent or important, it will be reported by trustworthy news outlets.

What to Do Instead

• Talk to a family member or trusted friend before believing or sharing something questionable.

• Bookmark a few reliable news websites so you always have a safe place to check.

• Follow your instincts: If something seems too strange to be true, it probably is.

Final Thoughts from the HEAT Squad

Technology can be a powerful tool—but only when we use it wisely. By staying alert and learning how to separate fact from fiction, you protect yourself and others from being misled online. You have the power to be a smart digital citizen—and we’re here to help every step of the way.